CBD oil work for arthritis
What’s CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is an active compound extracted from the hemp plant. It is only one of many chemicals extracted from this plant, but it is distinctive in that it does not produce psychiatric symptoms or intoxication. Animal studies suggest that CBD relieves pain and inflammation, but confirmation of animal studies is lacking. However, many people continue to report their experiences of reducing pain and anxiety, and better sleep, with CBD.
CBD derived from hemp plants is legal, since these plants contain 0.3% or less of tetrahydrocannabinol, the dealter substance for which hemp a is famous. However, it is important to know that CBD from the entire plant in the chemp species has the same structure and actions regardless of its origin, and the source is an issue mainly due to legal issues surrounding the use of hemp in some states in the US, and in many countries around the world.
Most of the CBD is derived from the industrial hemp plant which has higher concentrations of this chemical. The oil is extracted by one of many methods and then added to a carrier oil to form CBD oil.
What CBD does to the body?
It’s intriguing that each major pain system first came to light because scientists were looking at natural pain relievers, namely, as the endorphin system of studying the opium poppy, the endocannabinoid system of the hemp study, Chile’s capsaicin spatter, and the inflammatory cascade with the study of salicylic acid (the aspirin base, the first NSAID) from the willow bark.
The human body produces the chemicals very similar to cannabinoids, called endocannabinoids. These are produced only if necessary, and the act at certain nerve junctions to help the body does the following things: “relax, eat, sleep, forget and protect”. The endocannabinoid system, consisting of endocannabinoids, their receptors and enzymes that act on them, acts parallel to other major pain systems such as the endorphin and inflammatory system.
The endocannabinoid system fires firmly to modulate pain signals. When neutralized in some animal experiments, the result was abnormal pain sensitivity. There are two types of receptor through which CBD operates, CB1 and CB2. The pain signals are inhibited through CB1 activation, and CB2 inhibits inflammation.
How does CBD relieve pain in arthritis?
CBD acts through the endocannabinoid system, which is active in receptors found in multiple areas of the brain, and at the spinal cord level, to stop the transmission of pain signals. It is 10 times more active than morphine in its effect on certain types of pain nerve cells, and also produces pain relief in response to effort.
It also produces peripheral pain relief by stimulating CB1 receptors. CBD is chemically very similar to endocannabinoids such as anandamide, or arachidonoylethanolamine, and arachidonoylglycerol 2, which bind to ECS receptors. It increases anandamide levels in high doses, producing pain relief.
CBD also has powerful antioxidant activity, I said it exceeds that of vitamin C or vitamin E. It is claimed to be the first endocannabinoid modulator to be used in patients to relieve pain.
It is also a TNF-α inhibitor, but it does not cause gastric irritation or increase the risk of vascular disease such as NSAIDs because it does not act on cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) which are inhibited by the action of NSAID. It also increases the signalling of adenosine and thus reduces inflammation and produces pain relief.
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